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中英对照租赁词汇(上)

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  A

  案例法 case law

  安排 arrangement

  安全标准 safety standard

  暗示的担保 implied warranty or guarantee

  按每月使用小时支付租金的租赁 power by the hour leases

  按租金曲线折旧 rent curve depreciation

  B

  半导体芯片 semiconductor chips

  包装 packaging

  保费 premium

  保护 indemnify

  保健服务health care services

  保健商融资公司 health care merchant fund incorporation

  保健提供者 healthcare provider

  保健应收款 health care receivables

  保留 retaining

  保密性 confidentiality

  保全 perfection

  保险 underwriting

  保险标准 underwriting standard

  保险单 insurance policy

  保险功能 insurance function

  保险类别 insurance coverage

  保险索赔insurance claims

  (飞机租赁中承租人承担的)保养准备金maintain reserves

  保养方针及程序 maintenance policies and procedures

  保证金 security deposit

  报废(或挑其中有价值的贵金属出卖)scrap or salvage sale

  报告 report

  报价 quoting

  备案filing

  (经)备案(的)投资人 accredited investors

  备件 repairs

  备忘功能 memory function

  被担保方 secured party

  被少报的 understated

  被动投资信托 passive investment trust

  本金 principal

  本质上的公司 per se corporations

  边际税率 marginal tax rate

  变量 variables

  标记 label

  标题 headings

  (衡量用的)标准 criterion

  标准制订者 standard setters

  表决控制权 vote control

  表决权 vote

  表外融资 off balance sheet financing

  避风港 safe harbor

  避风港租赁(对有避税功能的租赁的形容)safe-harbor leases

  避税 tax shields

  避税规定 tax shelter provision

  波动性 volatility

  波动 fluctuation, variation

  拨款 fund appropriation

  拨款条例 appropriation provisions

  补偿 compensate

  补充备案 additional filings

  补给活动 supporting activities

  补救 remedy

  不存在的 nonexistent

  不得挪用 non-appropriation

  不得替代条款 non-substitution clause

  不动产抵押投资管道 REMIC (real estate mortgage investment conduit)

  不动产过渡性融资 interim real estate financing

  不动产和动产 real property and personal property

  不动产、厂场或其它设备(设备) capital goods, plants or other equipment (the equipment)

  不合格设备 non-conforming equipment

  不可撤销的 irrevocable

  不可撤销的租赁协议 non-cancellable lease

  不可证券化的 unsecuritizable

  不利的税收后果 adverse tax consequences

  不能回收的 unreimbursable

  不匹配 mismatches

  不确定性 uncertainty

  不同的产品 separate products

  (期末若)不留购或不续租(时的)罚金 nenrenewal penalties

  不应计的状态 non-accrual status

  “不易破产”的专设实体 special purpose "bankruptcy remote" entity

  不(在资产负债表上)资本化 non-ownership for balance sheet

  不作为 omission

  (再处置中的)部件出售 parts sale

  部件 parts

  C

  差别待遇discrimination

  财产税property tax

  (因财务失真所导致的)财务报告风险 financial reporting risk

  财务报告(引起的)外部风险external reporting risk

  财务比率financial ratios

  (财务)比率改善ratio enhancement

  财务成份financial components

  财务底线financial bottom line

  财务费用finance charges

  财务公司 finance companies

  财务及其它收入 finance and other income

  财务失真financial distortion

  财务收益分配allocation of finance income

  财务现实financial reality

  财务业绩financial performance

  财政赤字 public deficit

  裁决 judgement, resolution

  拆除removal

  拆卸deinstallation

  参考利率reference rate

  参数parameter

  参与者participants, players

  (财务报表上的)残值结存价值 residual"s carrying value

  产品 product

  产权信托titling trust

  (房地产)产业estate

  超额提供抵押overcollateralization

  超额扣减excess deduction

  差别化differentiation

  叉车forklift

  仓储 warehousing

  偿付repayment

  常规过程ordinary course

  常规租赁 normal lease

  长期出租合同long term rental contract

  长期性的融资工具 permanent funding vehicles

  长期资金融通方式 permanent funding activities

  陈旧 obsolescence

  陈述式报告narrative report

  陈述representations

  成比例的部分proportionate fraction

  承保人insurance carrier

  承担责任程度 accountability

  承诺commitment, promise

  (对)承认(的)要求acknowledgement requirement

  承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award

  承销佣金underwriting commission

  承租人lessee

  (租赁物由)承租人承建或承造的租赁协议build-to-suit leases

  承租人的意向lessee intent

  程序关系process nexus

  撤销rescind

  持有人holders

  冲突 conflict

  冲销 write-off

  充分披露 full disclosure

  (由原制造商作出的)重新认证 recertification

  重新占有repossession

  重组reorganization

  筹集资金raise fund

  筹资成本cost of funds

  筹资风险funding risk, fund risk

  筹资渠道funding resources

  传递实体pass-through entity

  传统出租 traditional rental

  传统的租借合同 traditional contract of hire

  创新innovation

  次级的subordinated

  次级份额subordinated tranche

  次级权益subordinated interest

  次级债券 subordinated debt obligation

  从属化 subordination

  从摇篮到坟墓(指自始至终全程服务)from cradle to grave

  从业者practitioner

  凑整升水make-whole premium

  出版物publications

  出立票据issue notes

  出让人transferors

  出资额capital contribution

  出资 contributions

  出租公司 rental house, rental yard

  出租人lessor

  出租人的内部人员 lessor"s internal staff

  出租市场 rental market

  初始抵押品original collateral

  初始的会计处理initial accounting

  初始判例法initial case law

  初始直接费用IDC(initial direct costs)

  初始租赁期限的届满expiration of the initial lease term

  初始的租期initial lease term

  储备金reserves

  处置deposition

  触发器事件trigger events

  纯粹的避税目的sole tax avoidance purpose

  纯粹租用rent-to-rent

  存储storage

  存货清册inventory

  存款接受者deposit taker

  存款支票户checking account

  D

  打印机 printer

  大额项目big-ticket items

  (欧洲大陆各国的)大陆法系国家civil law country

  大修heavy maintenance

  (飞机拆下发电机的)大修shop visit

  大宗出口租赁out-bound big-ticket leasing

  大额资产large ticket asset

  贷款loan

  贷款型融资loan-type financing

  带宽 bandwidth

  代理proxy

  代理融通公司factoring company

  单程客户载重汽车出租业务one-way consumer truck rental business

  单独部分 separate component

  单独的法人separate legal person

  单独身份separate identity

  单独的、独立的受托人separate, independent trustee

  单价unit price

  单一股东sole shareholder

  单一险种保险人monoline insurer

  担保请求权warranty claim

  担保权益security interest

  (其意向是一种)担保(的)租赁 lease intended as security

  担保 guarantee, warranty

  当地法规 local statues

  当地法律 local law

  当局authority

  当期及非当期负债current and non-current liabilities

  (对)当事方(的)认定party identification

  倒闭ends up

  道路road

  到期日maturity

  到期应付款 payment due

  德国破产法German Insolvency Act

  (德国)生产责任法Act on Product Liability

  (德国)消费者信用法Consumer Credit Act

  登记程序 registration process

  登记权registration rights

  等量化equalizing

  低成本项目small cost items

  抵销请求权offsetting claims

  抵销 setoff

  抵押贷款安排mortgage loan placement

  抵押物跟踪制度 collateral tracking system

  抵押物价值collateral value

  抵押水平level of collateral

  抵押物collateral

  抵押物的指定接受constructive acceptance of collateral

  抵御通涨 hedge against inflation

  地方贸易税 municipal trade tax

  地方税 local tax

  地理上的距离 geographic distance

  地面及卫星无线系统terrestrial and satellite wireless system

  地区通过税transit district tax

  (租金)递减(的)租赁方式 step-down lease structure

  递延的贷款费deferred loan fees

  递延所得税后净额 net of deferred taxes

  (租金)递增(的)租赁方式 step-up lease structure

  第三方后勤 third-party logistics

  缔约成本contracting cost

  缔约国 contracting states

  电缆cable

  电信telecommunications

  电信密度(指每百个居民拥有的通信线路数)teledensity

  电子邮件 electronic mail

  定付 (证券) pay-through note

  定价风险pricing risk

  定价上的左右为难pricing quandary

  定金down payment

  定金担保利益purchase money security interest

  定期的规定的租金regular periodic payment

  定义definition

  定义上的暧昧不明definitional maze

  定值valuing

  动产抵押chattel mortgage

  动产税personal property tax

  动产文据chattel paper

  动产租赁personal property leasing

  动产租赁协议 lease for movables

  短期出租车队rental fleets

  对价consideration

  独立董事independent director

  趸卖whole sale

  多边投资担保署MIGA(Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)

  多年的租赁款项承付multi-years lease commitment

  (涉及)多个司法管辖区(的)multiple jurisdiction

  多样化diversification

  多样化的细微差别 diverse nuances

  多样性diversity

  E

  二手市场的广度及深度 secondary market breadth and depth

  F

  发达而成熟的市场developed and mature market

  发电power generation

  发动机engine

  法定所有权legal ownership, legal title

  法定所有权人legal owner

  法定规定 statutory regulations

  法定权利legal right

  法官 judge

  法规statute

  法规(上的)保护statutory protection

  法律费legal fees

  法律安排legal arrangement

  法律(角度的)处理legal treatment

  法律地位legal status

  法律风险legal risk

  法律规范rules of law

  法律后果legal consequences

  法律(方面的)课题legal issue

  法律授权的legally empowered

  法律形式 legal form

  法人legal entity

  翻新 refurbishment, refresh

  反铲装载机backhoe

  反诉counterclaim

  返还surrender

  (对)返还(的)规定 return provisions

  返还的资产returned asset

  方便程度comfort level

  方式选择structural alternatives

  放款advance

  放款人 lenders

  放置placement

  发票invoice

  发起人originator, sponsor

  (作为)发起人(的)出租人originating lessor

  发售和出售offering and sale

  发行人 issuer

  飞机登记aircraft registry

  非缔约国non-contracting states

  非经营租赁nonoperating leasing

  非纳税对象 tax nothing

  非全额支付 non-full-payout

  非实质性事项immaterial items

  非税收租赁(指附条件销售,其中承租人被视为税收所有权人,可对租赁资产计提折旧)nontax lease

  非债务利益 nondebt interest

  非占有的抵押 nonpossessory pledge

  非洲租赁协会African Leasing Association

  (带有)废止条款(的)结构defeasance structures

  分类观点 classification opinion

  分类指标classification indicators

  分配distribution

  分组tranching

  风险减少共担协议 risk-reducing pooling agreement

  风险分担方法risk sharing techniques

  风险租赁 venture leases

  服务合同contracts for services

  服务收入receipts for services

  服务税 service tax

  (资产证券化中的)服务者servicer

  浮动租赁应计的应收利息 floating lease accrued interest receivable

  (机械设备的)腐蚀decay

  付款人payors

  负债liabilities

  附表schedule

  附加费fee subordination

  附加风险additional risk

  附加利差additional margin

  (设备的)附件additions

  (契约性文件的)附件appendix, Exhibit

  附属机构affiliate

  附属设备accessories

  附条件销售协议conditional sales agreement

  (通过)附注披露footnote disclosure

  附着物 attachments

  复杂的融资租赁complex finance leases

  副本 counterpart

  副代理人 collateral agent

  G

  改换用途地使用alternative uses

  改装configure

  概念上的差别conceptual difference

  概率probability

  杠杆借款leverage borrowings

  杠杆租赁leveraged lease

  高技术租赁high technology leasing

  格式报告form report

  个人承租人individual lessees

  个人简历personal resume

  各期之间的税收分配 interperiod tax allocation

  更改 modification

  更新renewing

  工具 instrument

  工业化industrialization

  公布的租金费率published rental rate

  公告pronouncement

  公开发售 public offering

  公开配售public distribution

  公开听证public hearing

  (在多数的大陆法系国家或地区内的)公共有限公司public limited companies

  公平交易arm"s length transaction

  公认会计准则GAAP(generally accepted accounting principle)

  公司corporation

  公司担保 corporate guarantees

  公司所得税 corporate income tax

  公司债市场corporate debt market

  公司章程articles of incorporation

  公务(飞)机corporate aircraft

  公有public control

  公约convention

  公允价值fair value

  公允市值交易 fair market value transactions

  公允市值租赁(指租金按租赁市场的常见数额来确定)fair market value leases

  公允的租金市值FMRV(fair market rental value)

  公益信托charitable trust

  公证制度 notary system

  公证notarization

  公众存款 public deposit

  供货合同supply contract

  供货人 supplier

  供货商(所提供的)担保supplier-type warranty

  供货协议supply agreement

  供水及净化water supply and purification

  供应furnish

  供应链supply chain

  供应商出租人dealer lessors

  共同信托common trust

  共享证书 certificate of participation

  购买任择权 option to buy,option to purchase

  估计的余值 estimated residual

  估计 estimates

  估值valuation

  股东shareholders

  股份有限公司(法国)societe anonyme

  股票上市stock exchange listing

  股票和债务共同基金 stock and debt mutual funds

  固定备案fixture filing

  固定价格购买任择权fixed purchase option

  固定利率fixed rate

  固定投资信托fixed investment trust

  故意的或严重疏忽的作为intentional or grossly negligent act

  雇员福利计划employee benefit plans

  (美国)雇员退休收入及担保法 ERISA( Employee Retirement Income and Security Act)

  顾客client

  关键性目标critical goals

  (看问题的)观点、角度 perspective

  官方(制订的)税收折旧表official tax depreciation tables

  (财务报告导致的)管理层报告的风险 managerial reporting risk

  管理费administrative fee

  管制法律regulatory laws

  管制因素regulatory factors

  管道结构(的公司)conduit structure

  光船承租人 bareboat charterer

  光纤fiber optics

  归类标准 classification criteria

  归类过程classification process

  规定的先后顺序specified order of seniority

  规划风险program risk

  (所) 规划的业绩projected performance

  轨道车辆 rail car

  ( 美国铁路上采用的)轨道使用租赁utilization leases

  国籍nationality

  (飞机的)国际登记计划要求international registration requirement plan

  国际化 internationalization

  国际金融公司IFC(International Finance Corporation)

  国际会计准则 17 租赁IAS(International Accounting Standard) 17

  国际统一私法协会国际融资租赁公约Unidroit Conventions on International Financial Leasing

  国际设备融资租赁 international financial leasing of equipment

  国际私法private international law

  国际租赁界international leasing community

  国库券 treasury securities

  国内法 domestic law

  过剩现金excess cash

  过失negligence

  H

  海外私人保险公司 OPIC(Oversea Private Insurance Corporation)

  (英美等)海洋法系国家common law country

  行话(行业内的暗语)industry lingo

  行业动向 industry dynamics

  合并 consolidation, merges

  合成租赁协议synthetic leases

  合法的营业目的legitimate business purpose

  合格的机构买入人QIBs( qualified institutional buyers)

  合格性eligibility

  合伙企业partnership

  合计风险 aggregate risk

  合计租金aggregate rents

  合理磨损fair wear and tear

  合同池contract pool

  合同出售contract sales

  合同开发contract origination

  合同条款contractual provisions

  (对设备的)合同维修contract maintenance

  合同组合contract portfolio

  合作伙伴partners

  核磁共振成象 MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)

  核心框架 core framework

  核准approval

  核准权approval authority

  衡量标准measurement criteria

  衡平法上的所有权人equitable owner

  红利 dividends

  缓冲 cushion

  缓解(风险) mitigate

  (德国)环境责任法 Environmental Liability Act

  互换swap

  互换型租赁协议wrap leases

  回报波动variation in return

  回购 trade-in

  互联网Internet

  货币风险 currency risk

  货币政策monetary policy

  活力 viability

  货物goods

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