涉外文书

犯罪术语(4)

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  Crime rate 犯罪率

  The number of reported crimes per specified number of the population.

  每一定人数中发生的犯罪数量。

  例句:

  Which state has the highest crime rate in the U.S.?

  在美国,哪个州的犯罪率最高?

  criminal 犯罪

  A person who has violated a criminal law.

  触犯刑法的人。

  例句:

  We are placing your son in criminal detention.

  我们对你儿子实行刑事拘留。

  date rape 约会强奸

  A rape that is committed by a woman"s date.

  由女性的约会对象实施的强奸。

  例句:

  Date rape is the last thing that a young girl should have to worry about.

  约会强奸是年轻女子最不用害怕的事。

  deadly weapon 致命武器

  Any object, or instrument that is capable of being used to kill.

  任何可以用以杀人致命的物体、器具。

  例句:

  It is against the law to carry a concealed deadly weapon.

  秘密携带致命武器是违法的。

  death penalty 死刑

  Punishment by death, that is imposed in a legal manner.

  以合法的形式剥夺罪犯生命的一种惩罚。

  例句:

  Three men have received the death penalty so far this year.

  今年已有三个被判死刑。

  death row 死囚牢房

  A cell block reserved for convicts awaiting execution.

  特别为等待处决的死刑犯设置的牢房。

  例句:

  This convicted killer has been on death row for 5 years.

  这位被判决死刑的杀人犯住在死囚牢房已5年了。

  defendant 被告

  A person who has been charged with a crime

  被指控犯有罪行的人。

  例句:

  The court found the defendant guilty of murder.

  法庭判定被告犯有谋杀罪。

  domestic violence 家庭暴力

  Violence toward a family member, including child abuse or wife beating.

  对家庭成员施加的暴力,包括虐待儿童和殴打妻子。

  例句:

  Domestic violence is one of the most dangerous calls that a law enforcement officer has to make.

  家庭暴力是执法官最难应付的案件之一。

  drug abuse 吸毒

  The excessive and compulsive use of drugs to the point of damaging one"s health.

  强迫性过量使用毒品,以致损害身体。

  例句:

  It was obvious to see by looking at the needle marks on her arms that the young girl was a victim of drug abuse.

  从她臂上针扎的痕迹来看,很明显,这位年轻女子是吸毒的受害者。

  drug king (czar) 毒枭

  The person who controls the production, transportation and selling of drug in an area.

  控制某一地区的毒品地区生产、运输和销售的头号人物。

  例句:

  After two years of using an undercover operation, the FBI finally arrested the Cuban drug king.

  经过两年的秘密行动,联邦调查局终于逮捕了这位古巴毒枭。

  drunk driving 酒后驾驶

  Driving while under the influence of alcohol.

  在受酒精影响的状态下开车。

  例句:

  This is your second drunk driving offense this month.

  这是你本月第二触犯次酒后驾驶的禁令。

  edp crimes 电脑犯罪

  Electronic data-processing crime; criminal offenses committed using computer technology.

  在电子数据处理方面的犯罪;利用电脑技术进行的犯罪。

  例句:

  The IRS investigated hundreds of edp crimes every year.

  美国国内收入局每年都要调查数以百计的电脑犯罪。

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