【www.pindukj.com--高中英语作文】
012018年全国 I 卷
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括:1. 到达时间；2. 合适的礼物；3. 餐桌礼仪。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One possible version:Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I am looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
022017年全国 I 卷
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：学习唐诗；3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One possible version:Dear Leslie, How are you? Glad to see that you have made significant progress in Chinese learning. I’m now writing to tell you something about our next lesson. The lesson will start at 3 pm and finish at 5 pm next Sunday in Classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class. If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to seeing you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
032017年全国卷 II
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
Dear Henry, I’m Li Hua, the leader of the paper-cutting club in our school. Last time you told me you wished to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. Now I’m glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast. The exhibition, the theme of which is “beauty of China”, will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. Not only will our club’s works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist in this field. Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I’m sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
042016年北京卷
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 该人物是谁；2. 该人物的主要贡献；3. 该人物对你的影响。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
One possible version:Dear Jim,Your letter came to me this morning. I’m delighted that you have developed an interest in Chinese history.When it comes to my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Confucius, China’s most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theorist. Many of his words of wisdom that have been passed down from generation to generation have made a profound impact on the Chinese. In fact, he inspires me to become a teacher in the future for the purpose of cultivating talents.If you want to know more about Confucius, please let me know. I can find you some books!Yours,Li Hua
052015年全国卷II
假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home) 陪老人们过重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结语已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
One possible version:Dear Lucy, The Double Ninth Festival, the day set aside for the elderly in our culture, is drawing near. Our class plan to visit the nursing home this Saturday in order to help the elderly there and enrich our after-class life at the same time. Here are some detailed arrangements during our stay there. We’ll make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon as planned. I’m convinced that the activity will be enjoyable and meaningful.If you’d 1ike to join us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
062015北京卷
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：
1. 介绍训练营的相关内容 (例如：时间、地点、参加者等)；2. 说明你打算参加的原因；3. 询问对方的意向。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp
Dear Jim, Yours,Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Jim, How are you these days? Recently, I make a plan to take part in a Dragon Boat Training Camp so that I can broaden my horizons and enrich my school life. I want to tell you some details about the camp first. The camp will be held in my school next Saturday. And many other middle school students will take part in the camp as well. Therefore, we can communicate with each other very well. Well, I have two main reasons why I want to join it. The first one is that the dragon boat race is one of the most important traditions in China. And people treasure it very much. You can know it’s a very funny and wonderful activity. What’s more, I can improve myself in the camp and learn many things that can’t be found in the books. Would you like to join me? Please give me a reply soon and let me know your decision, OK? Wish you good luck.Yours,Li Hua
072013全国卷II
假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1. 外观 (尺寸、颜色、材料)； 2. 象征意义；3. 价格 。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Tom,How are you doing? Li Hua
One possible version:Dear Tom,How is it going? I hear you are running an online shop, so I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.Those Chinese knots are made of red silk thread, cloth and other material. They look fairly pretty in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots are often used to express good wishes, including happiness, prosperity, love and the absence of evil. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. Do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Li Hua
082013辽宁卷
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1. 它是中国的传统节日之一； 2. 家人团聚；3. 赏月、吃月饼；4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival农历 lunar calendar赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
One possible version:The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round.After that people usually eat moon cakes, which stand for unity. Often, if the weather is fine, they will go out of the houses to enjoy the full moon, talking about something pleasant. In addition to these traditional activities, nowadays people tend to go traveling and visit relatives to celebrate the festival.
092012天津卷
假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。* 提出邀请并简述原因；* 提出观剧后活动建议 (如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；* 请求对方回复。注意：1. 请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧 Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》 Butterfly Lovers天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand Theater
Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you. Yours, Li Jin
One possible version:Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you. There will be staged Shaoxing Opera “Butterfly Lovers” in new Tianjin Grand Theatre at 2 pm on August 5. I sincerely invite you to watch the show because you are familiar with Chinese culture. Especially you know more about Chinese opera culture.After watching the show, we plan to arrange some other activities. For example, we can visit the nearby museums or art galleries in order to know much more about Chinese culture and art. We may enjoy them and share their artistic charm together.If you have any suggestions, please contact me as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin
102011天津卷
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。·上午与我校学生座谈 (话题如校园生活、文化差异等)；·中午与我校学生共同进餐 (午餐包括饺子、面条等)；·下午与我校学生游览海河。注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：海河 the Haihe River
Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. Yours sincerely,Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. I’m very happy to tell you our plan of your visit to Tianjin on June 26th as follows.In the morning, you will have an informal discussion with us for a free talk about our school life, differences in cultures and customs. During the noon time, we will have lunch together. You can enjoy some Chinese food such as jiaozi and noodles. After lunch, you will have a break for a while. In the afternoon, we will show you around the Haihe River. I think you will have a good time there.What do you think of the plan? If you have any suggestions, just tell me as soon as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
传统文化高频词汇
1. 春节：the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year’s Day / Chinese Lunar New Year2. 除夕：New Year’s Eve3. 正月：lunar January4. 初一：the beginning of New Year5. 元宵节：the Lantern Festival6. 春龙节：the Dragon-head-raising Festival (龙抬头)7. 寒食节：the Cold Food Festival8. 清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day9. 端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节)10. 七夕节：the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中国情人节)11. 中元节：the Hungry Ghost Festival12. 中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival13. 重阳节：the Double Ninth Festival14. 腊八节：the Laba Festival15. 泼水节：the Water-Splashing Day16. 剪纸：paper-cutting17. 书法：calligraphy18. 对联：couplets19. 红双喜：double happiness20. 红包(压岁钱)：red envelope21. 压岁钱：lucky money22. 小吃摊：Snack Bar / Snack Stand23. 元宵：sweet rice dumpling24. 火锅：hot pot25. 春卷：spring roll(s)26. 莲藕：lotus（荷花 / 荷叶）root27. 北京烤鸭：Beijing roast duck28. 馄饨：wonton29. 花卷：steamed twisted（扭曲的）rolls30. 羊肉泡馍：pita bread soaked（浸）in lamb soup31. 冰糖葫芦：a stick of sugar-coated haws32. 鼻烟壶：snuff bottle33. 粉丝：glass noodles34. 豆腐脑：jellied（煮成胶冻状的）bean curd（凝乳）35. 东坡肉：Dongpo Pork36. 咸水鸭：boiled salted duck37. 鸭血粉丝汤：duck blood and silk noodles soup38. 长城：The Great Wall39. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum40. 天坛：The Temple of Heaven41. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves42. 兵马俑：Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army43. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs44. 《史记》：Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian45. 《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions (公馆)46. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West47. 孔子：Confucius48. 孟子：Mencius49. 京剧：Beijing Opera / Peking Opera50. 黄梅戏：Huangmei Opera51. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People / Qin Opera52. 太极拳：t'ai chi53. 文房四宝 (笔墨纸砚) ：the Four Treasure of the Study / Brush, Ink stick, Paper, and Ink stone54. 宣纸：rice paper55. 相声：cross-talk / comic（滑稽的） dialogue56. 木偶戏：puppet（木偶）show57. 小品：witty（机智的）skits（滑稽剧）58. 武术：Wushu / Chinese Martial Arts59. 中庸：the way of medium / golden means60. 火药：gunpowder61. 指南针：compass62. 造纸术：Papermaking63. 印刷术：Printing Technique64. 高铁：high-speed rail65. 网购：online shopping66. 电子支付系统：E-payment systems67. 共享单车：bike-sharing services68. 刺绣：Embroidery69. 针灸：acupuncture70. 五行：Five Phases71. 旗袍：cheongsam72. 叩头：kowtow73. 秦淮河：Qinhuai River74. 明孝陵：Ming Tomb75. 云锦：Nanjing brocade76. 中国结：Chinese knot77. 皮影戏：shadow play78. 壁画：mural79. 水墨画：ink and wash painting80. 青铜器：bronze ware81. 漆器：lacquer ware82. 彩陶：painted pottery83. 彩塑：painted sculpture84. 折扇：folding fan85. 杂技：acrobatics86. 踩高跷：stilt walking87. 猜拳：finger-guessing game88. 灯谜：lantern riddles89. 庙会：temple fair90. 四合院：siheyuan / quadrangle91. 气功：Qigong92. 甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions93. 二人转：Errenzhuan94. 八宝饭：eight-treasure rice pudding95. 大扫除：year-end household cleaning96. 老字号：China Time-honoured Brand97. 说书：monologue story-telling98. 拨浪鼓：shaking drum99. 屏风：screen100. 盆景：potted landscape
英语考试中，作文占分值不少，但大多数同学都拿不到高分，这跟平时的积累、练习有关。今天魔耳英语给同学们准备的就是作文的黄金句型，有选择地用到作文上，能让你的作文在众考卷中脱颖而出。
01
十个黄金句型
1. 不用说…
It goes without saying that …
= (It is) needless to say (that) ….
= It is obvious that ….
例：It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.
不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2. 在各种……之中，……
Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
3. 就我的看法……；我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that ….
例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着……
随着人口的增加……
With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步……
With the advance of science and technology, …
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例：We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.
我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
7. how 引导的感叹句
例：At least it will prove how honest you are.
那至少可以证明你很诚实。
8. 状语从句
（1）如果你不…，你就会… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...
例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
（2）如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
（3）每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9. 宾语从句
我认为，…… / 我认为……不...... I think / I don’t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.
例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
02
重点句型
1. It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2. … so/such … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do... 太… 而不能…
3. not…until… 直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.
他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
5. That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6. That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7. It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9. It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问
10. There is no need to do 没必要做…
11. There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
03
话题句型
1. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 对...感兴趣
3. 努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
4. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/计划做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
5. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
6. 只加doing 作宾语的动词
finish / practice / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy doing
固定搭配
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look forward to doing 盼望做…
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keep on doing 坚持做…
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dream of doing 梦想做…
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can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
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keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
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be busy (in ) doing = be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
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spend time / money (in )doing=spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
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have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
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have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing=have trouble / have problem / have difficulty=with + 名词 做…有困难
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04
写作常用过渡语
1. 表起始的过渡语：
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.
2. 表时间的过渡语：
first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.
3. 表空间的过渡语：
on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.
4. 表因果的过渡语：
for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.
5. 表转折的过渡语：
but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等.
6. 表列举的过渡语：
for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等.
7. 表推进的过渡语：
what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等.
8. 表总结的过渡语：
in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等
05
个经典名言警句
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。
Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Every coin has two sides. 每枚硬币都有两面;凡事皆有好坏。 Don't troubles trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。
No pains，no gains. 不劳无获
There is no royal road to learning.学无坦途。
Look before you leap. First think, then act.三思而后行。
It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。
Light come, light go.来得容易，去得快。
Time is money.时间就是金钱。
Great hopes make great man.远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。 After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴。
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
Art is long, but life is short.人生有限，学问无涯。
Stick to it, and you'll succeed.只要人有恒，万事都能成。
Let's cross the bridge when we come to it.船到桥头自然直。
More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
Where there is life, there is hope.生命不息，希望常在。
An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us."求神不如求己。
A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.花有重开日，人无再少年。
God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。
What may be done at any time will be done at no time.明日待明日，明日不再来。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。
No man is wise at all times.智者千虑，必有一失。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。
Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.天才一分来自灵感，九十九分来自勤奋。
Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
Learn to walk before you run.循序渐进。
Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen.读书如择友，宜少且宜精。
A book that remains shut is but a block.书本不常翻，犹如一块砖。
A little of every thing is nothing in the main.每事浅尝辄止，事事都告无成。
Habit is a second nature.习惯成自然。
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。