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篇一：英语反义词全攻略
英语反义词总汇
A
about exactly above below
absence presence
abundance lack
acceptrefuse
accidental intentional
activelazy
addsubtract
admitdeny
adultchild
advanced elementary
affirmative negative
afraidbrave
afterbefore
against for
agreerefuse
alikedifferent
alivedead
allowforbid
all none
already not yet
alwaysnever
amateur professional amusebore
ancientmodern
angeldevil
animalhuman
annoysatisfy
answerask
antonym synonym
aparttogether
approximately exactly
argueagree
arrestfree, set free arrivaldeparture
arrivedepart, leave artificial natural
askanswer
asleepawake
attackdefend
attackdefence, protection ?
atticcellar
autumn spring
awakeasleep
awfuldelicious, nice, pleasant B
backin front of
background foreground
backward forward
bad
bad luck
beauty
before
begin
beginning
behind
below
best
better
beautiful
big
birth
bitter
black
blunt
body
bore
boring
borrow
bottom
boy
brave
break
broad
brother
build
busy
buy
C
calm
careful
careless
catch
ceiling
cellargood fortune, good luck ugliness after end, stop, finish end, ending in front of above worst worse ugly small, little death sweet white sharp soul amuse, be interested in exciting, interesting lend top girl cowardly, afraid mend, fix narrow sister destroy lazy sell excited careless careful miss, throw floor attic
centreoutskirts, suburb certainly probably
changeable constant
cheapexpensive
childadult, grown-up children parents
cleandirty
clearcloudy
cleverstupid
closeopen
closedopen
cloudyclear, sunny, bright cold (adj.) hot
cold (noun) heat
comego
comedy drama, tragedy complicated simple compliment insult
compulsory voluntary
connect separate
consonant vowel
constant changeable construction destruction continue interrupt
coolwarm
correctfalse, wrong courage fear
courageous cowardly
cowardly brave, courageous createdestroy
cruelhuman, kind cry (schreien) whisper
cry (weinen) laugh
D
damage repair
dangersecurity, safety dangerous safe
darklight
daughter son
dawndusk
daynight
deadalive
deathbirth, life
deepshallow
defeatvictory
defense attack
defendattack
delicious awful
denyadmit
departarrive
departure arrival
desperate hopeful
destroy build, create, form destruction construction devilangel
dictatorship republic
dielive
different alike, equal, the same difficult easy
dirtyclean
diseasehealth
distantnear
divideunite
division unity
divorce marry
divorce marriage, wedding divorced married
domestic foreign
downup
downstairs upstairs
dramacomedy
dryhumid, wet dullinteresting duskdawn
E
earlylate
eastwest
easydifficult, hard elementary advanced
emigrate immigrate emigration immigration emptyfull
endbegin
endbeginning endingbeginning enemyfriend
enjoy hate
enterleave
entrance exit
equaldifferent
evenodd
evening morning
everybody nobody
everything nothing
exactlyabout, approximately excitedcalm
exciting boring
exclude include
exitentrance
expensive cheap
exportimport
exposure shelter
extreme moderate
F
failsucceed, pass failuresuccess
falsecorrect, true far near
fastslow
fat slim, thin
fearcourage
femalemale
fewmany
finalfirst
findlose
finishbegin
finishstart
firstfinal, last
fix break
flathilly
floorceiling
followlead
forbidallow, let, permit foragainst
foreground background foreigndomestic
foreigner native
forgetremember form destroy
fortunebad luck
forward backward
篇二：Antanyms反义词
反义词或相对应的词
篇三：近反义词
THE GRE 同反义字
方有毅老师编辑
All rights reserved
Adj. (1) p.93-101 Synonyms
1. 可鄙的 despicable, contemptible
可尊敬的 venerable, revered, reverend, reverential, honorable, admirable, estimable
2. 可分辨的 discernible, perceptible, appreciable, detectable, observable, palpable, sensible, tangible
不可分辨的 imperceptible, impalpable, inappreciable, insensible, intangible, subtle, elliptical,
3. 易受骗的 gullible, credulous, naive, susceptible
精明的 astute, shrewd; 警觉的 wary
4. 易怒的 irascible, choleric, testy, touchy, irritable, peevish, petulant
脾气好的 good-natured, even-tempered
5. 易塑形的 malleable, plastic, adaptable, ductile, moldable, pliable, pliant, supple
僵硬的 rigid, stiff, incompliant, inelastic, inflexible, unbending, unyielding
6. 温顺的 tractable, amenable, docile,
顽固的 balky, headstrong, unmanageable, willful; obstinate, mulish, refractory, uuly
7. 坚定的 adamant, inflexible, obdurate, rigid, unbendable, unbending, uncompromising, unswayable, unyielding, immobile, immovable
让步的 yielding; 犹豫动摇的 moved, vacillatory, irresolute
8. 顽抗的recalcitrant, refractory, contumacious, uuly, fractious, indomitable, intractable, undisciplined, ungovernable, unmanageable, obstinate, stubborn; opposing, resisting, withstanding
顺从的 amenable, obedient, docile, tractable
9. 敌意的inimical, unfriendly, hostile
友善的amiable, amicable, amenable
10. 善变的mercurial, whimsical, fickle
不变的constant, abiding, clinging, enduring, lasting, persistent, persisting
11. 挥霍的prodigal, profligate, extravagant, dissipated, lavish, improvident; spendthrift
慷慨的generous, munificent, (noun)largesse
节约的frugal, provident, (noun)husbandry
吝啬的parsimonious, miser, mean
12. 喧哗的 blatant, vociferous, boisterous, clamorous, obstreperous; 明显的 obvious, apparent, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, patent; obtrusive
不明显的 subtle, inconspicuous; unimpressive, unobtrusive 13. 可怕的 formidable, redoubtable, fearful, appalling, awful, dreadful, frightful, horrible, horrific, shocking, terrible, terrific ; 困难的 hard, arduous, difficult, labored, laborious, strenuous, toilsome, tough
14. 爱的 voluble, loquacious, garrulous
沉默寡言的 taciturn, reticent; 简洁的 laconic, succinct, terse, pithy
15. 冗言的redundant wordy, diffuse, prolix, tautological, verbose, windy,
简洁的 brief, compendious, curt, laconic, succinct, summary, terse, pithy
16. 陈旧平凡的 banal, trite, stale, threadbare, timeworn
创新的 novel, original; 有吸引力的arresting
17. 虚构的 chimerical, imaginary, fancied, fanciful, fictitious, imagined
真实的 genuine, true, actual, real
18. 巨大的colossal, huge, gargantuan, gigantic, immense, mammoth, prodigious, titanic, tremendous, vast
小的tiny, minuscule; infinitesimal, microscopic
19. 短暂的 ephemeral, transient, evanescent, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive, momentary, passing, short-lived, transitory,
temporary,
永久的 endless, enduring, eternal, everlasting, lasting, perpetual, permanent
20. 轻盈的 ethereal, heavenly; 无实体的unsubstantial; 纤细薄弱的filmy, gossamer; delicate, fragile
重的 heavy, ponderous; 有实体的material, substantial
21. 青翠的 verdant, lush, luxuriant
干枯的 sere; 草木不生的sterile; 贫瘠的barren, infertile
22. 辅助的 ancillary, auxiliary, supplementary
主要的chief, preponderant (占优势的)
23. 有益的salutary, salubrious, wholesome
有害的deleterious, harmful, damaging, detrimental, hurtful, injurious, nocuous
Adj. (2) p.102-112 synonymsBy 方有毅
1. 难懂得 abstruse, recondite
易懂得 accessible, patent, explicit, perspicuous
2. 大量的 ample, abundant, bounteous, bountiful, copious, plentiful
少量的 meager, scant
3. 适当相关的 apposite, relevant, germane, pertinent, (时机) opportune
不当无关的 inappropriate, extraneous, immaterial, irrelevant, impertinent; inconvenient
4. 渴望的 avid, eager, agog; covetous, craving
冷漠的 indifferent; 厌恶的averse
5. 华丽的 baroque, ornate, flamboyant, florid, rococo
朴素的austere
6. 暗中偷偷的 clandestine, secret, covert, furtive, stealthy, surreptitious
坦率公开的aboveboard, forthright, straightforward, open
7. 整洁的 dapper, neat, natty, smart, spruce, prim, shipshape
脏乱的frowsy, slovenly, slipshod, squalid, tatty, unkempt, untidy, dingy, grimy, dowdy, shabby, greasy, messy
8. 轻浮的 frivolous, flippant
认真的earnest, grave, sober, solemn, seriousness; 端庄的demure, decent, reserved
9. 透明的 diaphanous, transparent, translucent, limpid
不透明的opaque, murky
10. 可怕的 dire, ghastly, grisly, gruesome, hideous, horrible, horrid, horrifying, lurid, macabre, terrible, terrifying; appalling,
awful, dreadful
愉快的pleasant
11. 公正的 disinterested, unbiased, impartial, detached, neutral, dispassionate
偏见的jaundiced, partial, partisan, prejudiced, prepossessed, tendentious, warped
12. 相等的 commensurate, comparable, tantamount, equal ; similar, alike
相异的disparate, dissimilar, divergent, diverse
13. 沮丧的 dispirited, downcast, dejected, depressed, disconsolate, downhearted
活泼的 buoyant, sprightly, effervescent, expansive
14. 胖的 obese, corpulent, plump, rotund
瘦的 emaciated, spindly, gangly, gangling, lanky; 苗条的svelte; 憔悴的haggard
15. 和解 rapprochement, reconciliation
交恶 estrangement; 报复reprisal
16. 平淡无味的 flat, dull, insipid, bland, vapid
味道刺激的 pungent, piquant, poignant, zesty, tangy
17. 具敏锐观察力的 insightful, acute, keen, perspicacious, discerning
愚钝的obtuse, dull, blunt
18. 勇敢的 brave, audacious, aweless, bold, courageous, dauntless, doughty, gallant, heroic, intrepid, nervy, plucky, stalwart,
stout, stouthearted, valiant, valorous
害怕胆怯的 apprehensive, timid, timorous, fainthearted, craven, pusillanimous, unmanly; diffident
19. 快活的 jocose, jocund, jolly, jovial, cheerful, sportive, blithe; 乐观的sanguine
郁闷的 morose, sullen, crabbed, dour, dreary, gloomy, saturnine, sulky, surly
20. 笨拙的 awkward, clumsy, gauche, inept, maladroit, ungainly
敏捷的 lissome, lithesome, lithe; 熟巧的adroit, adept
21. 顺从的 pliant, amenable, docile, tractable, acquiescent, compliant, submissive, yielding, subservient
顽抗的balky, obstinate, pertinacious, incorrigible, insubordinate, intransigent, recalcitrant, refractory, uncontrollable, ungovernable, uuly, contumacious, rebellious; contrary, perverse, wayward, willful; headstrong,
22. 污染的 tainted, contaminated, spoiled, squalid
纯净的pristine, pure
23. 挥霍的 prodigal, dissipated, extravagant, lavish, profligate
吝啬的parsimonious, stingy, miserly, penurious, mean; 节约的frugal, provident, sparing, thrifty; husband (v.),
husbandry (n.)
24. 平凡的 ordinary, pedestrian, quotidian, commonplace, prosaic
不平凡的unusual, extraordinary, exceptional, phenomenal, remarkable
25. 红润的 rubicund, ruddy, roseate, sanguine
苍白的pale, pallid, wan
26. 迟钝 torpor, stupor; 懒散lethargy, dullness, languor, lassitude
活力 vigor, animation; 热心zeal, fervor
27. 陈旧的 trite, banal, threadbare, stale, timeworn, shopworn, clichéd, stereotyped, derivative, pastiche (n.)
创新的original, fresh, inventive
28. 冗长的 verbose, tautological, redundant, superfluous, wordy, diffuse, long-winded, prolix, windy; 爱讲话的voluble,
loquacious
简洁的 terse, laconic, succinct, pithy, sententious, aphoristic, concise
29. 善变的 volatile, mercurial, capricious, whimsical, fickle
不变的constant, stable, unaltered
30. 虚弱的 effete, weak
活力健壮的 energetic, vivacious, lusty, hale
Adj. (3) p.113-121 synonymsBy 方有毅
1. 污染的 tainted, corrupt, polluted; 弄脏 taint, contaminate besmear, besmirch, blur, defile, smear, smudge, soil, stain,
sully, tar, tarnish
纯洁的 pristine, unspoiled
2. 夸耀 vaunt, boast, brag, gasconade
贬低 belittle, deprecate, depreciate, derogate, disparage
3. 精力充沛的 ebullient, agitated, exuberant
安静的placid; 无活力的 torpid, lifeless, impassive 4. 贫穷的indigent, penurious, destitute, impecunious, impoverished
富裕的affluent, opulent
5. 放纵的indulgent, sybaritic, indulgent, voluptuous, luxurious
节制的abstemious, abstinent, continent, temperate, moderate; 禁欲ascetic, self-denial(n.), Spartan 6. 短暂的evanescent, ephemeral, transient, transitory, fleeting, meteoric
持久的abiding, enduring, lasting, eternal, permanent, perpetual
7. 严厉的inclement, draconian, severe, brutal, harsh, intemperate, rigorous, inexorable
仁慈的altruistic, benevolent, charitable, eleemosynary, humane, humanitarian, philanthropic
8. 大胆无礼的insolent, impudent, audacious, bold, brazen
礼貌的polite, courteous, urbane
9. 潜伏的latent, dormant 明显的patent, manifest, apparent, distinct, evident, obvious, palpable, salient, conspicuous, prominent
10. 慷慨munificent, liberal, generous, bountiful (abundant)
节约provident, frugal, sparing, thrift, chary
挥霍profligate, prodigal, lavish, dissipated, extravagant, spendthrift
吝啬miserly, stingy, parsimonious, mean, tightfisted, niggardly
11. 明显可了解的patent, accessible, bare;
难了解的occult, abstruse, recondite, unfathomable; 细微nuance, subtle 12. 相关的pertinent, relevant, germane, apposite
无关的irrelevant, extraneous, inappropriate, immaterial
13. 刺激的pungent, piquant, tangy, zesty, acrid
无味的bland, insipid, vapid, flat, dull
14. 热情fervor, zeal, ardor, enthusiasm; perfervid, impassioned, ardent, fervent, vehement
冷漠indifference; apathetic, impassive, dispassionate, insensible
15. 香味的redolent, fragrant, aromatic, perfumed
恶臭unscented; fetid, putrid, rancid, malodorous; stench
16. 睿智sapient, sagacious, politic, judicious
17. 愚蠢fatuous, asinine, foolish, silly; puerile 18. 刺耳的strident, harsh, discordant, grating, raspy, jarring, cacophonous
悦耳的euphonious, dulcet, mellifluous, melodious
19. 美味的ambrosial, savory, palatable
20. 严谨的stringent, tight, constricted
松弛的lax, loose, slack
21. 残酷的truculent, ferocious, cruel, savage
仁慈的humane, kind, benevolent
22. 有毒的virulent, poisonous, venomous, toxic; 恶意的malicious, malignant
有益健康的salubrious, salutary, wholesome
23. 有害的baleful, baneful, pernicious; foreboding evil, ominous, portentous; bale (=sorrow)
有益健康的salubrious, salutary, wholesome
24. 后悔的rueful, penitent, remorseful; 不满足的discontent, malcontent; 悲哀的doleful, dolorous, lamentable, lugubrious,
mournful, plaintive, sorrowful, woeful 不后悔的impenitent; 快乐的mirthful, merry, blithe, blithesome, festive, gay, gleeful, jocund, jolly, jovial, lighthearted
25. 夸大的bombastic, pompous, hyperbolic, grandiloquent, magniloquent; diffuse, long-winded, prolix, rambling, voluble, wordy
简洁的laconic, terse, succinct, pithy, compendious
26. 普遍的catholic, comprehensive, universal; ecumenical, cosmopolitan
狭窄的narrow, provincial, diocesan, insular
27. 困倦的lethargic, drowsy, sluggish
活力的vigorous, dynamic, energetic, lusty, vital, exuberant
28. 冷静不冲动的phlegmatic, unexcitable, impassive, apathetic, stoic, stolid, aloof, indifferent, unconcerned; lethargic,
sluggish, torpid
兴奋的ebullient, spirited, vivacious, lively, animate, animated, keen, sprightly, vibrant, zesty; frolicsome, playful, sportive; exuberant, effervescent, high-spirited
29. 多产的prolific, fruitful, productive
贫瘠的barren, sterile
30. 平凡无想象力的prosaic, dull, unimaginative, quotidian, pedestrian
非凡有想象的imaginary, extraordinary, exceptional, exciting
31. 易怒的splenetic, irascible, petulant, irate, peevish, choleric, bilious
和蔼的genial, affable, courteous 32. 谄媚sycophantic, fawning, obsequious; toady
傲慢自大imperious, arrogant, bumptious, insolent
33. 巨大titanic, colossal, enormous, gargantuan, immense, vast, huge, mammoth
微小tiny, minuscule; infinitesimal, microscopic
34. 挑剔carping, caviling, nitpicking, fastidious, finicky
35. 衰弱，枯萎flagging, wizened, withered, wilt
繁盛thriving, blooming, prosperous, 充满生机vibrant 36. 轻浮善变skittish, frivolous, fickle, capricious, whimsical, mercurial, volatile; 易惊吓easily frightened
37. 幽默玩笑waggish, bantering, jocular, jocose
严肃serious, earnest; 端庄 demure, modest, reserved; 不乐saturnine, morose, lugubrious
38. 无益bootless, useless, futile, abortive, ineffective, hamstrung, unprofitable
39. 大胆的dauntless, intrepid, plucky, nervy, daredevil, magnanimous
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